可能受到反垄断执法机关调查并禁止的经营者集中限定在一个相对较窄的抽象范围内。例如,美国将其限定在实质性减少竞争(the Substantial Lessening of Competition)这个范围内,而不是所有具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争效果范围。《克莱顿法》第7条第1款规定:从事商业或从事 ...
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a schism between the European systems, he argues. The results of such competition can only be beneficial to stronger and better protection. As I think ...
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]作为具有支配地位企业的特定职责(),[德国电信]有义务在收费已经产生损害共同市场中纯粹而未扭曲的竞争(genuine undistorted competition)的效果时提出调整收费价格的申请。 [21] 在对这些效果进行分析过程中,涉及到价格挤压中最关键的认定标准(Imputation ...
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商标法》,法律出版社,2004年版,第142-144页。 [44]Restatementof the law, Third, Unfair Competition 23 (1995). [45]参见《重要商标术语解释》,载于// www. cygj. net/ shuyu. Htm。 [ ...
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来看,英国金融反垄断制度的执法机构体系以公平贸易局(Office of Fair Trading)、竞争委员会(Competition Commission)和欧委会(European Commission)为核心,以财政部(HM Treasury)、金融服务局(Financial Services ...
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Puzzle,1 Journal of Law,Economics,and Organization 225(1985);The State Competition Debate in Corporate Law,8 Cardozo Law Review 709(1987)。Romano教授在这些 ...
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the Penal Code. Key words :the amendment to trade mark law;fair competition ; the protection of trade mark right ;trade mark registration ; trademark ...
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the Penal Code. Key words :the amendment to trade mark law;fair competition ; the protection of trade mark right ;trade mark registration ; trademark ...
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③转引自DanielC.Esty:Non-GovernmentOrganizationsattheWorldTradeOrganization:Cooperation,Competition,orExclusion,JournalofInternationalEconomicLaw,1998(1), ...
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译,法律出版社2004年3月,第4页。 [15] Mario Monti, The New Shape of European Competition Policy, 20 November 2003, //jpnceceint/english/press—info/4—2—133/htm ...
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