进行说明。 《克莱顿法》是美国并购审查规则的最基本的法律。《克莱顿法》第七条规定,如果并购实质性减少竞争(Substantially Lessen Competition)或构成垄断则违法联邦法律。所谓实质性减少竞争,即SLC标准,成为美国对并购审查的基本原则。经过国会不断的补充修改,现行《克莱顿 ...
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第15条第1项之规定。 [47]See J. Thomas McCarthy, McCarthy on trademarks and Unfair Competition, 4th at Thomson West, 2001, pp.15-46; Robert P. Mergers, Peter S ...
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职能合同外包中的公法约束[J].法学论坛,2007,(5). [12]Lawrence L.Martin.Selecting Service for PublicPrivate Competition,MIS Report 28, NO.3.1996. [13](美)戴维奥斯本,特德盖布勒.改革政府 ...
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与他人的相互交往以及思想和资产的交换。[8]然而,拥有信息的一方如经营者为了自己的利益而不愿意与消费者通功易事。反而希望产生酣睡竞争(nightcap competition)(注:即供应者总是制造和销售商品,而购买者因不愿意投入信息成本会接受任何碰巧遇上的出售商品,这种状况舒适地延续下去。(参见柯 ...
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objectives to improve the cooperation among governments, encouraging the competition and cooperation of local governments to integrate strength, and ...
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, The Emperors New Clothes? The Way Forward: TV Format Protection under Unfair Competition Law in US, UK and France: Part 2, Entertainment Law Review, ...
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,1994)、《文官法》(Civil Service (Management Functions)Act ,1992)、《竞争与服务法》(Competition and Service Act ,1992)和《计划与补偿法》(Planning and Compensation ,1991)等新型行 ...
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群后迅速繁衍,在竞争中夺取必要的营养和生存空间,创建了自身的竞争优势,造成本地其他物种的减少甚至灭绝;这种竞争一般称之为似然竞争(apparent competition),包括占据生态位的竞争和威胁本土物种生存;另外入侵物种还存在化感作用,入侵植物通过向外释放一些化学物质,影响、抑制或刺激临近植物 ...
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原本因产业特殊性而采取特别产业管制法规(sector-specific regulation),逐渐因为产业特殊性消失而淡出,并为一般竞争法规(general competition rule)所取代。[14] 此时,竞争法开始积极介入三网融合的进程,并且逐渐将竞争理念和政策渗透进通信产业立法。通信 ...
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Staley,JakeWerksman and Robert Heilmayr(2008),Leveling The Carbon PlayingField:International Competition and U.S.Climate Policy Design,p.30,work for ...
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