众说纷纭、莫衷一是。在我国,竞争一词源于《庄子齐物论》有竞有争的记载,西晋哲学家郭象对它的注释是并逐曰竞,对辩曰争。英语contest、competition 等词汇表达了竞争、竞赛等意义。综观理论界对竞争的界定,具有代表性的是以下两种观点: 第一,将竞争理解为争胜、较量。美国学者施蒂格勒认为,竞争 ...
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greatly. EU sport policy is mainly about free movement of sportsperson, competition law, anti-doping and sports-related disputes resolution, etc., and ...
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摘要】Its the system of public servant recruited with public test, equal competition and priority of admission, which is the most symbolic, critical and ...
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晔《企业合并中的反垄断问题》,第4041、6069页。 [15]See Ping LIN ,Competition Policy in East Asia : The Cases of Japan ,Peoples Republic of China ,and Hong Kong ,http:// ...
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什么情况下发生的,也不论程度如何。任何以协议具有合理性的辩护理由都是不能成立的。[7]哪怕协议目的是为了终结市场存在的破坏性竞争(ruinous competition)或者消除使生产者和消费者感到苦恼的价格波动都是非法的。[8]此外,固定最高价格、最低价格、起点价格、购买价格的协议,限定产量的协议 ...
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the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market Abrams v. U.S. 250 U.S. 616, 630. [16] [美]约 ...
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。 注释: ①William E. Kovacic, Private Litigation in the Enforcement of Public Competition Law, //www.ftc.gov/speeches/other/030514 biicl.htm,2005-09 ...
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年,钱伯霖的《垄断性竞争理论》(Theory of MononolisticCompetition)以及罗宾逊夫人的《不完全竞争经济学》(Economics of Imperfect Competition)相继出版。这两本书在经济学界激起相当大的波澜,我也和其他人一样卷入其中。当时仍在丹迪的我写了 ...
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best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market Abrams v. U.S. 250 U.S. 616, 630. [16] [美]约翰 ...
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[3]See Ulrich Immenga,Export Cartels and Voluntary Restraints between Trade and Competition Policy,Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal.1995 P.93. [4]廖 ...
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